These soft gluten-free lemon sugar cookies have the chewiest center and are bursting with bright, lemony flavor. No chilling of the dough necessary which means you can have fresh cookies in 30 minutes.
Here we have a gluten-free lemon cookie recipe to mark the shifting of micro-seasons from Holiday Winter to New Year Winter (TM).
We've left behind the season of gluten-free thumbprint cookies and iced sugar cookies, and find ourselves firmly in the land of citrus.I'm over here making back fence lemon deals with my neighbor. She leaves a bag of lemons hanging over the fence and I replace it with freshly baked gluten-free lemon cookies.
Why You'll Love this Gluten-Free Lemon Sugar Cookie Recipe
I've had a craving for a very specific kind of gluten-free lemon cookie. I'm not looking for lemon crinkle cookies right now, although I love them. I want a moist and chewy sugar cookie with an intense lemon burst.
That's exactly what these cookies advertise: sturdy crisp edges with a soft, intensely chewy center and a punch of lemon.
No chilling of the dough necessary!
This gluten-free lemon sugar cookie dough does not need to be chilled to keep them from spreading. Woohoo - you're this much closer to freshly baked lemon cookies!
The dough is soft, but if you find the dough too soft that it's difficult for you to roll it into a ball and toss in sugar, pop the dough into the fridge for 20 minutes before rolling to make it a bit easier.
Main gluten-free flours you'll need:
The trio of flours with almond flour, sweet rice flour, and tapioca starch each play a role in giving the cookies this perfect texture. Rolling the dough in sugar before baking ensures the crisp crackly edges.
- Almond Flour: Superfine blanched almond flour adds flour bulk without drying out the cookie. It imparts the cookie moisture and a subtle nutty sweetness. It has the added bonus of a neutral color that lets that light lemon yellow color to shine.
- Sweet Rice Flour: Also called mochiko or glutinous rice flour, sweet rice flour is distinctively different than white rice or brown rice flour. Sweet rice flour is the same flour used to make mochi, and as such, it contributes to the chewiness of the cookie center.
- Tapioca Starch: Like sweet rice flour, tapioca flour offers chewiness, but it also is what helps create the fluffines and crisp edges.
Can the dough be frozen?
You can absolutely freeze this gluten-free lemon cookie dough if you aren't going to eat them all at once, or you can keep the cookie dough balls in the fridge for up to a week before baking.
When you're ready to bake, bake them straight from the freezer, adding about 2 minutes to the baking time. Note: the longer that you freeze this cookie dough, the thicker/fluffier the cookies will bake up, as they won't spread quite as much straight from the freezer.
Troubleshooting Gluten-Free Cookies
Why don’t my cookies spread enough?
- Flour brand. Did you use the brands of flours recommended in this recipe? Using different brands of flour that have different coarseness of grain could lead to different results. In particular, I find tapioca flour to be one of the most crucial flours to stick with using Bob's Red Mill.
- Too much flour. Did you measure by weight? With gluten-free flours that use just a bit of each kind, it's easy to accidentally use too much flour depending on your method of scooping. I recommend using weight measurements when baking gluten-free recipes. To measure by volume, I lightly scoop the measuring cup into the flour, then scrape the top flat with a knife.
- Chilling. As noted above, if you baked the cookies straight from the freezer or after a long chill, they won't spread quite as much. If you want more spread, bring the cookies to room temperature before baking.
Why do my cookies spread too much?
- Butter too soft. If your butter was much too soft when you mixed it with the sugar, your dough will be more soft and more prone to spreading.
- Flour brand or not enough flour. This is the same tip as above. Did you use the recommended brand of flours and measure by weight?
- Baking sheet too warm. Be sure that you're always placing your cookie dough on a room temperature or cool baking sheet, never a warm one!
If you find your cookies are spreading too much, freeze the cookie dough balls for 30 minutes before baking.
Recipe
Chewy Gluten-Free Lemon Sugar Cookies
Ingredients
- 120 g (¾ cup) sweet rice flour, also called mochiko, different from "white rice flour" or "brown rice flour" - I recommend Koda Farms or Bob's Red Mill
- 105 g (¾ cup + 3 tablespoons) super-fine blanched almond flour, I recommend Bob's red Mill
- 98 g (¾ cup + 2 tablespoons) Bob’s Red Mill tapioca flour, I recommend Bob's red Mill
- ½ teaspoon baking soda
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt
- ½ cup unsalted butter, room temperature
- ¾ cup + 2 tablespoons (182 g) granulated sugar, plus more for rolling
- 1 large egg, room temperature
- 1 tablespoon lemon zest, about 1 whole lemon
- 1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
- ¼ teaspoon pure vanilla extract
INSTRUCTIONS
- Preheat oven to 350°F and line a large baking sheet with parchment paper. Place a few tablespoons of sugar in a small bowl for rolling and set aside.
- Sift together sweet rice flour, almond flour, tapioca flour, baking soda and salt in a medium bowl. Set aside.
- In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment or a large mixing bowl with a hand mixer, cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy, 3-5 minutes.
- Beat in the egg followed by the lemon zest, lemon juice, and vanilla extract, scraping down the sides as needed, until just combined.
- With the mixer on low, slowly add the dry ingredients into the butter and mix until just combined.
- Roll 2 tablespoons of dough into a ball (a medium cookie scoop). Gently roll the cookie dough into the sugar and place cookie dough 2-inches apart on the baking sheet. Note: your dough may seem a bit soft while rolling, but should hold as a ball just fine. If you'd like, you can chill the dough for 20 minutes to make it easier to roll. Repeat until you fill the baking sheet. See note about freezing the cookie dough below.
- In batches, bake cookies for 10-13 minutes, until just the center is puffed and looks still a bit soft and under-baked, but the edges are set and thinner. If baking just a couple of cookies, they will only need about 10-11 minutes, but if baking a full baking sheet, they will need 11-12 minutes, and if baking a frozen cookie dough ball, they will need 13 minutes.
- Remove from heat and let cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes before using a thin cookie spatula to transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. Optional tip for perfectionists like me: while the cookies are still hot, place a or large cup/mug over the cookies and gently swirl it over the edges to perfectly round the cookie.Store cookies in an airtight container.
Notes
How to tell when these lemon cookies are done baking?
These cookies are best with slightly underbaked centers for an ultimate chew. First, the cookies will evenly puff up in the oven. At some point between 10-12 minutes, the edges will set. When the cookies are ready, the outer edges will look set and thinner while just the center is puffy, but still a bit under-baked. As soon as the cookies show this appearance, pull them from the oven as they'll continue cooking for a few minutes on the baking sheet as they cool.What if my dough is too sticky to handle?
If your butter was too soft (maybe it's really hot where you live!) your dough will be soft and you may find it difficult to handle. Pop the dough in the fridge for 20 minutes to firm it up a bit to make it easier for you to roll into balls and toss in sugar.Substitutions:
Almond Flour: If you can't have almond flour, replace all the flours in the recipe with this flour combination:- 115g (1 cup + 1 tablespoon) gluten-free oat flour
- 70g (¼ cup + 3 tablespoons) sweet rice flour
- 74g (½ cup + 2.5 tablespoons) tapioca flour
MK -
SO good; mine didn't come out too chewy/mochi-like but they are still super delicious; would definitely make again.
Sarah Menanix -
Yay! I'm so glad you love them! Despite using sweet rice flour, they actually aren't meant to be mochi-like, but instead bake up like a chewy cookie. Sweet rice flour is gluten-free baking's secret weapon that holds recipes together and adds to that chew-like texture that mimics traditional non-gluten-free cookies.
Bonnie -
This cookie is everything you said and more. The texture was perfectly "unglutenfree", the lemon flavor so good. I followed your instructions as written but did sift the flours. I found the 2 T made very large cookies so I got 18 out of the recipe. I will probably make them smaller next time just to make them stretch a bit more. So happy to have found your site as I am new to gluten free baking and have struggled to find recipes my family likes. I did do the measuring in grams weighing all the flours, sugar. Started making these as a gift for a coworker who did a nice thing for me and hoped they would be good and for sure they are gifting worthy.
Debbie Feely -
Cookie party today and my chocolate chip recipe was a fail, edible but so ugly. My husband was asking if I could use our Meyer lemons so I did a quick search on your site, knowing your recipes are reliable. And now I have a win. The Meyer lemon flavor is subtle but good. Nothing like the sugar cookies with lemon extract my mom used to make. Thank you for saving the day.
Michelle -
Can I use less sugar?
oli -
Wow, this recipe is awesome! I just made a batch, but I substituted granulated sugar with erythritol and halved the butter amount and used coconut oil. There were too many cookies to bake, so I rolled and saved the remaining dough in the freezer. Thanks for this delicious recipe, Sarah:D
Mary -
Can I use Splenda instead of sugar?
Sarah Menanix -
I don't have any experience with splenda, but my quick search online suggests that sugar can be replaced cup for cup with splenda, though I've not tried it with this recipe!
mercmakesfood -
Could I make these substituting orange for lemon?
Sarah Menanix -
Definitely - I think you could do orange juice/zest and also add some finely chopped chocolate. And share some with me.
mercmakesfood -
Woo, I tried it and they were DELICIOUS! I just subbed orange zest and juice for the lemon. Then I added dark chocolate chunks. Then I ate five cookies in one sitting.